When it comes to health, understanding the different bacteria and infections that can affect your wellbeing is crucial.
One topic that often comes up in conversations around sexual health is ureaplasma. But what exactly is it, and should you be concerned?
What is Ureaplasma?
Ureaplasma is a type of bacteria that belongs to the family of mycoplasmas, which are the smallest free-living organisms known. Unlike many other bacteria, ureaplasma does not have a cell wall, which makes it resistant to certain antibiotics like penicillin. It’s commonly found in the urogenital tract of both men and women and is usually harmless.
Varieties of Ureaplasma
There are two main types of ureaplasma that can colonize the human urogenital tract:
- Ureaplasma urealyticum – More commonly linked to potential health issues.
- Ureaplasma parvum – Generally regarded as less likely to cause problems.
These bacteria are often found in healthy individuals and can exist without causing any symptoms or health concerns.
Is Ureaplasma an STI?
Despite being found in the urogenital tract and sometimes transferred between partners, ureaplasma is not classified as an STI. The presence of ureaplasma does not necessarily indicate a STI, as it can be found in both sexually active and inactive individuals.
Differences Between Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma Genitalium
While ureaplasma and mycoplasma genitalium are both part of the same bacterial family, they differ significantly in terms of risk and infection:
- Ureaplasma is commonly found in the urogenital tract and is typically considered harmless. It is not classified as a STI.
- Mycoplasma genitalium, on the other hand, is an STI and has been associated with various reproductive health issues, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and urethritis in men.
This is why you MUST be tested for mycoplasma genitalium during your STI testing panels. If that’s not happening, find another provider immediately.
Can Ureaplasma Contribute to BV?
While ureaplasma can be present alongside bacterial vaginosis, its role as a direct cause of BV is not well-defined. BV is primarily caused by an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora of the vagina, and while ureaplasma might be found in such cases, it is not typically the primary pathogen.
Why Shameless Care Tests for Mycoplasma Genitalium and Not Ureaplasma
Shameless Care prioritizes testing for mycoplasma genitalium because of its classification as an STI and its association with significant health issues.
Mycoplasma genitalium requires prompt detection and treatment to prevent potential complications, which is why it is included in their main STI panel. Click to see that panel here.
In contrast, ureaplasma is not considered an STI and is usually harmless. Therefore, routine testing for ureaplasma is not generally necessary unless clinically indicated.