What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which can cause warts or lead to cancer. It is one of the most common STI globally. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly everyone will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives.
How Does HPV Spread?
HPV is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. It can also be transmitted through non-penetrative sexual activities, making it highly contagious. Because of its high transmission rate, HPV is often referred to as the “common cold” of the sexual world—it’s practically unavoidable if you’re non-monogamous or have multiple sexual partners.
The Resilience of HPV
Several studies have shown that HPV is quite resilient. It can remain infectious even after being on a dry surface for days or even a week. HPV is also difficult to deactivate, even with usually effective disinfectants like alcohol. For instance, one study found that HPV was detected on toys 24 hours after cleaning with an alcohol-based commercial toy cleaner.
The Importance of the HPV Vaccine
The most effective way to protect yourself against HPV is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine, such as Gardasil 9, protects against nine strains of the virus, including those most commonly associated with cervical cancer and genital warts. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the vaccine targets strains HPV-6, -11, -16, -18, -31, -33, -45, -52, and -58.
Impact on Cervical Cancer Rates
The introduction of the HPV vaccine has led to a dramatic decline in cervical cancer rates. According to the National Cancer Institute, rates have fallen by about 37% since 1992. This is a compelling reason for everyone eligible to get vaccinated.
Don’t Panic if You Test Positive for HPV
It’s important not to panic if you test positive for HPV. Due to its widespread nature, testing positive is more common than you might think. Regular Pap smears are essential for early detection of any changes in cervical cells, but these tests are typically done only every few years. Therefore, many people who think they are HPV-free may simply not have been tested recently.
Why Doesn’t Shameless Care Test for HPV?
HPV is typically only tested for in women and is usually done during a Pap smear inside a physician’s office. The only HPV test we can purchase from our lab partner is an anal swab. Why? Well, it’s really difficult to collect cells from other places, like the inside of the penis. We could provide this anal swab, but it would only tell patients a very small part of the story. Would they understand that although they tested negative for HPV, they may still have it if tested elsewhere?
Takeaway
While HPV is incredibly common and can be concerning, understanding the virus and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk. You may not be able to avoid contracting HPV, but you can reduce the harm it can cause.
Vaccination is the most effective form of protection, and regular medical check-ups can help in early detection and treatment. Remember, a positive HPV test is not the end of the world—in many ways, it’s unavoidable. Stay informed, stay protected, and consult your healthcare provider for the best advice tailored to your needs.